1. Characteristics and requirements of epidemic prevention and control

① Prevention and control features

In the process of environmental sanitation cleaning, collection and transportation, it is necessary to clean and clean the road and collect and transport domestic garbage. There may be hidden dangers such as masks and other virus sources used by people in the incubation period of suspected infected persons or close contacts, etc. in the garbage collected, and there may also be hidden dangers of virus spreading in the working environment, such as people flow and dust or aerosol.

② Prevention and control requirements

To avoid infection, cross-infection or external infection of sanitation workers, to ensure the normal operation of sanitation cleaning, collection and transportation operations, we must attach great importance to the epidemic prevention and control of sanitation cleaning, collection and transportation operations to achieve the goal of zero infection for sanitation staff.

2. Homework preparation

① Organize the operators to learn the epidemic prevention and control knowledge. All the operators must only know and fully understand the epidemic prevention and control. The prevention and control measures should be understood and done consciously. Everyone must be popularized.

② Workers should be equipped with sufficient medical protective masks/medical surgical masks/N95 masks, gloves, rain boots, protective clothing, hats, goggles, reflective clothing, and other labor protection supplies, disinfectants, disinfectant alcohol, etc. Supplies and thermometers or thermometers.

③ Rinse the water once a day at the concentration point or rest point, and then disinfect the wall, floor, and surrounding environment with disinfectant solution with an effective chlorine concentration of 1000-2000㎎/L, and the spray amount is 200-300mL/㎡.

④ The operator conducts body temperature test on and off each day, and records the "Physical Condition Registration Form". Once the operator has abnormalities (such as body temperature exceeding 37.3 degrees Celsius, fever, headache, cough, fatigue, etc.), he must take decisive measures such as isolation and medical treatment, and report to the epidemic prevention and control department in time. Do not hide the report. No sickness is allowed.

⑤ The operator develops the habit of washing hands frequently and knows how to wash hands, and wash and clean hands before wearing masks, before wearing gloves, and after taking off gloves. Pay attention to personal hygiene.

⑥ Workers must wear working clothes (or protective clothing), masks (medical protective masks/medical surgical masks/N95 masks), gloves, rain boots and other related protective equipment before work. The mask used should be replaced and handled in time.

3. Disinfection of operating facility equipment

① Disinfect the garbage collection container

Garbage containers (barrels), garbage collection houses and other garbage collection containers are cleaned every day, mobile phone garbage twice, washed with water every day, and sprayed with disinfectant solution with an effective chlorine concentration of 1000~2000㎎/L to collect large amounts of garbage Point, it should be cleared with full, disinfected with clearing.

② Disinfection of garbage transfer station and sanitation tool room

⑴ Before working every day, spray disinfection on the wall, floor, platform, compression device and surrounding environment with disinfectant solution with an effective chlorine concentration of 1000~2000㎎/L, the spray amount is 200-300mL/㎡, after full disinfection Can enter the job.

⑵ Each operation is completed. After every half day, the water is rinsed once, and then disinfected with a disinfectant solution with an effective chlorine concentration of 1000~2000㎎/L to the wall, floor, platform, compression device, and surrounding environment. , The spray volume is 200-300mL/㎡.

③ Disinfection of sanitation tools

⑴ Before the daily operation, the disinfectant solution with an effective chlorine concentration of 1000~2000㎎/L sprays and disinfects the sanitation tools once, and can be operated after full disinfection.

⑵ After the completion of each operation, wash the sanitation tools such as trolleys and garbage trucks with water once, and then spray and disinfect the sanitation tools with disinfectant solution with an effective chlorine concentration of 1000~2000㎎/L.

4. Operation protection

① Cleaning and protection

⑴ During the operation, do not take off the masks, gloves and work clothes, and do not touch the face, eyes or mouth.

⑵ The crowded section should be cleaned after the crowd is dispersed.

⑶ During the daily cleaning, it is necessary to pick up the garbage with clips or other tools and place them in the cleaning car. It is forbidden to pick up directly with bare hands.

⑷ Work breaks should choose to be sunny and relatively open. Rest in a place where there is no contact with other personnel, and do not gather to chat.

⑸ Without approval or without good protective measures, it is strictly forbidden to enter the suspected patient settlement site and temporarily close the area for cleaning and cleaning.

② Garbage collection and transportation protection 

(1) The collection and transportation staff should wear masks, gloves, hats, rain boots, and work clothes. It is forbidden to touch the mouth, nose, and eyes with gloves, work clothes and unwashed hands; workers who are in direct contact with garbage should wear one-piece protective clothes .

⑵ Drivers of transfer vehicles should wear masks, gloves, work shoes, and work clothes. The vehicle is equipped with disinfectant for backup.

(3) The garbage collection bins, the collection and transportation of vehicles must be cleaned and disinfected before and after the operation. The disinfection room should ensure that the inside and outside of the vehicle are effectively disinfected.

⑷ Disinfectors should wear medical protective masks/medical surgical masks/N95 masks, rubber gloves, goggles, rain boots, and one-piece protective clothing.

⑸ For residential quarters. Special trash cans for masks placed by government agencies and institutions should be cleaned every day. Before cleaning, spray or sprinkle the garbage with disinfectant containing 500-1000㎎/L of available chlorine until it is completely wet, and then tighten the mouth of the plastic bag.

⑹ The domestic garbage generated by centralized isolation observation points and designated medical institutions shall not be mixed into the domestic garbage collection and transportation system in accordance with the standards of medical garbage.

⑺ To temporarily accept this type of garbage, it is required to configure a special bag for collection at the front end, and special personnel should collect it. After disinfecting the collection bag with a disinfectant with an effective chlorine concentration of 2000㎎/L, it is collected and transported by a special vehicle, and the special vehicle transport , Special treatment, do not enter the transfer station.

⑻ After the loading is completed, the surroundings of the vehicle and the container loading entrance need to be disinfected. Disinfectant with an effective chlorine concentration of 2000㎎/L is used for disinfection, with emphasis on disinfection of vehicle tires and container loading ports. Disinfection is subject to slight moisture at the spraying site, and the amount of spray is 200-300mL/㎡.

③Protection after the operation

⑴ After the work is completed, you can change work shoes, gloves, hats, work clothes, masks, etc., and then wash your hands and face before performing a temperature measurement and registration before you can leave work.

⑵ Discarded used masks, paper towels, etc. (non-reusable) should be placed in the designated container, Nissan and daily cleaning, disinfection before cleaning.

⑶ Reusable goggles, gloves, work clothes, etc. use disinfectant with an effective chlorine concentration of 200㎎/L, soak and disinfect for 20-30 minutes, then wash with water and dry.

5. Requirements for protective materials and disinfection management of work units

① Protective materials (including masks, gloves, rain boots, protective clothing, goggles, hats, hand sanitizers, disinfectants, thermometers, etc.) are set up for special management. Equipped with enough commonly used medicines, first aid kits and equipment.

② The reserve of protective materials should be guaranteed for at least one week, otherwise it should be reported to the relevant local authorities in time.

③ The operating unit should appoint a special person to operate the disinfection and make disinfection records.

④ The work sheet temperature should appoint a special person to configure disinfectant, manage disinfection medication and disinfection tools (sprayers, etc.), strengthen the management of disinfection and other disinfection supplies, and ensure safe use.

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